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    在Listbox中增加背景圖
    來(lái)源:易賢網(wǎng) 閱讀:885 次 日期:2014-09-05 11:50:51
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    1. 建立一個(gè)窗體

    2. 放一個(gè)ComboBox和Listbox

    3. 改變Component的Style為csOwnerDrawVariable和ListBox的Style為lbOwnerDrawVariable。

    4. 聲明5個(gè)TBitmap的全局變量

    5. 覆蓋Form的OnCreate.

    6. 覆蓋ComboBox的OnDraw.

    7. 覆蓋ComboBox的OnMeasureItem.

    8. 釋放資源在Form的OnClose.

    unit Ownerdrw;

    interface

    uses

    SysUtils, WinTypes, WinProcs, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls,

    Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls;

    type

    TForm1 = class(TForm)

    ComboBox1: TComboBox;

    ListBox1: TListBox;

    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

    procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);

    procedure ComboBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);

    procedure ComboBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    var Height: Integer);

    procedure ListBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);

    procedure ListBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    var Height: Integer);

    private

    { Private declarations }

    public

    { Public declarations }

    end;

    var

    Form1: TForm1;

    TheBitmap1, TheBitmap2, TheBitmap3, TheBitmap4,

    TheBitmap5 : TBitmap;

    implementation

    {$R *.DFM}

    procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

    begin

    TheBitmap1 := TBitmap.Create;

    TheBitmap1.LoadFromFile('C:delphiimagesuttonsglobe.bmp');

    TheBitmap2 := TBitmap.Create;

    TheBitmap2.LoadFromFile('C:delphiimagesuttonsvideo.bmp');

    TheBitmap3 := TBitmap.Create;

    TheBitmap3.LoadFromFile('C:delphiimagesuttonsgears.bmp');

    TheBitmap4 := TBitmap.Create;

    TheBitmap4.LoadFromFile('C:delphiimagesuttonskey.bmp');

    TheBitmap5 := TBitmap.Create;

    TheBitmap5.LoadFromFile('C:delphiimagesuttonsools.bmp');

    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap1: Globe', TheBitmap1);

    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap2: Video', TheBitmap2);

    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap3: Gears', TheBitmap3);

    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap4: Key', TheBitmap4);

    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap5: Tools', TheBitmap5);

    ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap1: Globe', TheBitmap1);

    ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap2: Video', TheBitmap2);

    ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap3: Gears', TheBitmap3);

    ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap4: Key', TheBitmap4);

    ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap5: Tools', TheBitmap5);

    end;

    procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);

    begin

    TheBitmap1.Free;

    TheBitmap2.Free;

    TheBitmap3.Free;

    TheBitmap4.Free;

    TheBitmap5.Free;

    end;

    procedure TForm1.ComboBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);

    var

    Bitmap: TBitmap;

    Offset: Integer;

    begin

    with (Control as TComboBox).Canvas do

    begin

    FillRect(Rect);

    Bitmap := TBitmap(ComboBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);

    if Bitmap <> nil then

    begin

    BrushCopy(Bounds(Rect.Left + 2, Rect.Top + 2, Bitmap.Width,

    Bitmap.Height), Bitmap, Bounds(0, 0, Bitmap.Width,

    Bitmap.Height), clRed);

    Offset := Bitmap.width + 8;

    end;

    { display the text }

    TextOut(Rect.Left + Offset, Rect.Top, Combobox1.Items[Index])

    end;

    end;

    procedure TForm1.ComboBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index:

    Integer; var Height: Integer);

    begin

    height:= 20;

    end;

    procedure TForm1.ListBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);

    var

    Bitmap: TBitmap;

    Offset: Integer;

    begin

    with (Control as TListBox).Canvas do

    begin

    FillRect(Rect);

    Bitmap := TBitmap(ListBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);

    if Bitmap <> nil then

    begin

    BrushCopy(Bounds(Rect.Left + 2, Rect.Top + 2, Bitmap.Width,

    Bitmap.Height), Bitmap, Bounds(0, 0, Bitmap.Width,

    Bitmap.Height), clRed);

    Offset := Bitmap.width + 8;

    end;

    { display the text }

    TextOut(Rect.Left + Offset, Rect.Top, Listbox1.Items[Index])

    end;

    end;

    procedure TForm1.ListBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;

    var Height: Integer);

    begin

    height:= 20;

    end;

    end.

    //該窗體的DFM文件

    object Form1: TForm1

    Left = 211

    Top = 155

    Width = 435

    Height = 300

    Caption = 'Form1'

    Font.Color = clWindowText

    Font.Height = -13

    Font.Name = 'System'

    Font.Style = []

    PixelsPerInch = 96

    OnClose = FormClose

    OnCreate = FormCreate

    TextHeight = 16

    object ComboBox1: TComboBox

    Left = 26

    Top = 30

    Width = 165

    Height = 22

    Style = csOwnerDrawVariable

    ItemHeight = 16

    TabOrder = 0

    OnDrawItem = ComboBox1DrawItem

    OnMeasureItem = ComboBox1MeasureItem

    end

    object ListBox1: TListBox

    Left = 216

    Top = 28

    Width = 151

    Height = 167

    ItemHeight = 16

    Style = lbOwnerDrawVariable

    TabOrder = 1

    OnDrawItem = ListBox1DrawItem

    OnMeasureItem = ListBox1MeasureItem

    end

    end

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