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高考英語短文填空題練習四(附答案解析)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

答 案：

1.[解析]　結(jié)合語境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette.此處表示“我喜歡抽煙，因為抽煙能使我感覺良好”。

[答案]　it

2. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文"I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed"可得出答案。

[答案]　relaxed

3. [解析]　考查非謂語動詞作定語。此處to stop用來修飾resolution,對resolution進行解釋說明。也即是戒煙的決定。

[答案]　to stop

4. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查連詞。由"is toxic"與"destroys"均為謂語可知此處需要并列連詞。句意：香煙有毒并毀壞我的身體。

[答案]　and

5.[解析]　結(jié)合語境考查形容詞。由上下文語境可知此處是指改變一個壞習慣與形成一個好習慣的道理是一樣的，所以用The (same)。

[答案]　The (same)

6. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查介詞。be good for sb./sth.“對……有益處”。句意：健康食物對我的健康是有益處的。

[答案]　for

7. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂坝羞B詞and,因此and前后的詞的詞性應是一致的;由courage為名詞可知，后面也應用名詞，因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment.

[答案]　commitment

8. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設空，所以答案應首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文的"changing your habits"相照應。

[答案]　your

9. [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查that連接的賓語從句。注意動詞forget后的內(nèi)容"success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life"成分完整，故此處應用that.

[答案]　that

10.[解析]　結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。條件句"If you refuse to quit"用了現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句需要用將來時。

[答案]　will be